Greatest number of pediatric burn patients are infants and toddlers younger than 3 years of age burned by scalding liquids. Kitchen injury from tipping scalding liquids.īathtub scalds often associated with lack of supervision or child abuse. Playing with matches, cigarette lighters, fires in fireplaces, barbecue pits, and trash fires New water heaters in homes and in public areas are now preset at lower temperatures to reduce scald injuries. The US government monitors safety in the workplace.Ī greater national emphasis is placed on burn injury prevention and fire safety.Ī decrease in smoking helps prevent burn injuries. The flammability of consumer products, such as toys and pajamas, is federally regulated. Hot tap water burns cause more deaths and hospitalizations than burns from any other hot liquids.ĭuring the last 30 years, burn injuries have decreased for the following reasons: Most children ages 4 and under who are hospitalized for burn-related injuries suffer from scald burn (65%) or contact burns (20%). Toddlers and children are more often burned by a scalding or flames. Nearly 75% of all scalding burns in children are preventable. Leading causes of accidental injury at home are burns, drowning, suffocation, choking, poisonings, falls, and firearms.īurns and fires are the fifth most common cause of accidental death in children and adults, and account for an estimated 3,500 adult and child deaths per year. Unintentional injury is a leading cause of death among children under age 14.
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